Friday, May 15, 2026

How to Use 0–25V Voltage Sensor Module with Arduino UNO

In this tutorial, we will learn how to use the 0–25V DC Voltage Sensor Module with Arduino UNO. This sensor module allows Arduino to measure higher DC voltages safely through the analog input pin. It is commonly used for battery monitoring, solar projects, power supply measurement, and other DIY electronics applications.

Learning how to measure DC voltage using the 0–25V Voltage Sensor Module with Arduino UNO.


What is a Voltage Sensor Module?

The 0–25V Voltage Sensor Module is a simple voltage divider circuit that reduces higher DC voltages into a safe analog voltage readable by Arduino.

Since Arduino UNO analog pins can only read up to 5V, this module scales down the input voltage before sending it to the microcontroller.

For example:

  • 25V input becomes approximately 5V output to Arduino analog pin.

Sensor Specifications

Technical specifications of the 0–25V DC Voltage Sensor Module.


Components Required

Components used in this Arduino voltage monitoring tutorial.

For this project, we need:

  • VS-25 Voltage Sensor Module
  • Arduino UNO
  • Breadboard
  • Jumper Wires
  • Adjustable DC Power Supply
  • USB Cable
  • Multimeter

Wiring Connection

Wiring connection between the Voltage Sensor Module and Arduino UNO.
  • Connect the S pin to A0
  • Connect the negative pin to GND
  • Connect the positive pin to the 5V pin on the Arduino UNO
  • Connect the adjustable power supply to the voltage input terminal of the sensor module

Arduino Code

Click HERE to download code. Upload the following code to Arduino UNO:

int sensorPin = A0;
float voltage = 0;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {

  int value = analogRead(sensorPin);

  // Formula calculate actual voltage
  voltage = value * (25.0 / 1023.0);

  Serial.print("Voltage: ");
  Serial.println(voltage);

  delay(1000);

}

Testing the Voltage Sensor

Testing the voltage sensor module using adjustable power supply and multimeter.

After uploading the code:
  1. Open the Arduino Serial Monitor.
  2. Turn on the adjustable power supply.
  3. Adjust the voltage to approximately 19.83V.
  4. Observe the reading on the Serial Monitor.

During testing, the Arduino reading may show a slightly different value compared to the multimeter reading.

Serial Monitor and multimeter voltage comparison during testing.

This small difference is normal because the voltage sensor module is not a high-precision measurement device. However, the result is still close enough and suitable for most hobby and DIY electronics projects.


Applications

This voltage sensor module can be used for:

  • Battery Voltage Monitoring
  • Solar Power Projects
  • DC Power Supply Monitoring
  • Automotive Voltage Detection
  • DIY Electronics Projects
  • IoT Voltage Monitoring Systems


Conclusion

The 0–25V Voltage Sensor Module is a simple and affordable way to measure DC voltage using Arduino UNO. It is beginner-friendly, easy to connect, and useful for many electronics projects. Although it is not highly accurate like professional measuring equipment, it performs well enough for learning and DIY applications. 

Thank you for reading this tutorial. Don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe for more Arduino and electronics projects.

Sunday, May 10, 2026

How to Build a STEM Reptile Robot – Fun DIY Robotics Project for Beginners

STEM education is becoming more popular among kids, students, and hobby makers because it combines Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics into exciting hands-on learning activities. One fun project that introduces basic robotics and mechanical engineering is the STEM Reptile Robot.

STEM Reptile Robot DIY Assembly Tutorial.


Step 1 – Prepare All Parts

Prepare All Components Before Assembly.

Start by opening the science invention kit and arranging all components neatly on the table. Check that every part is included before assembly begins.


Step 2 – Install the Motor

Installing the DC Motor.

Attach plates number 1 and 2 onto the motor using screws. Make sure the motor is secured tightly because it powers the entire robot.


Step 3 – Connect the Battery Wires

Connecting Battery Wires to the Motor.

Pass the battery box wires through board number 3 and connect them to the motor terminals carefully. Ensure the positive and negative terminals are connected correctly.

Step 4 – Secure the Motor Assembly

Securing the Motor Structure.

Install the motor assembly onto plate number 5 using screws to form the main body structure.


Step 5 – Install the Gear Mechanism

Installing Gears and Shaft Mechanism.

Insert the gear and shaft through plate number 4, then install another plate and secure it using the orange bushing. Proper alignment is important for smooth movement.

Step 6 – Attach the Battery Box

Installing the Battery Holder.

Secure board number 3 onto board number 4 using screws. Then install the battery box onto board number 3.

Step 7 – Install the Pulley and Shaft

Pulley and Iron Shaft Installation.

Attach the pulley onto the gear shaft and secure the iron shaft using bushings. The shaft alignment affects the robot’s walking performance.

Step 8 – Install the Walking Legs

Assembling the Walking Legs

Install orange bushing.

Connect the linkage arms and legs carefully. Leave approximately a 1mm gap between the orange bushing and plate number 5 to reduce resistance and improve movement.

Repeat the same steps for the opposite side of the robot.


Step 9 – Final Decoration

Adding Decorative Robot Eyes.

Peel the tape from the decorative eyes and attach them onto the battery compartment to give the robot a fun appearance.

Testing the Robot

STEM Reptile Robot Walking Test.

After inserting the batteries, switch the robot on and observe the walking movement. The rotating gear system converts motor rotation into a stepping motion through the linkage mechanism.

Educational Benefits of STEM Robot Kits

Building a STEM Reptile Robot helps develop:

  • Problem-solving skills
  • Creativity
  • Basic engineering knowledge
  • Mechanical understanding
  • Hand-eye coordination
  • Interest in robotics and technology

📦 Where to Buy

Shopee:
Lazada:
Aliexpress:

Final Thoughts


The STEM Reptile Robot is an excellent beginner-friendly robotics project for kids, students, and DIY enthusiasts. It combines learning and entertainment while introducing important STEM concepts in an easy and engaging way.

Whether for school projects, home learning, or hobby building, this walking robot kit is a great way to start exploring robotics and engineering.